Analysis
Gauging simulation progress and convergence
Progress coordinate distribution (w_pcpdist)
w_pcpdist and plothist
Kinetics for source/sink simulations
w_fluxanl
Kinetics for arbitrary state definitions
In order to calculate rate constants, it is necessary to run three different tools:
- :ref:`w_assign`
- :ref:`w_kinetics`
- :ref:`w_kinavg`
The w_assign tool assigns trajectories to states (states which correspond to a target bin) at a sub-tau resolution. This allows w_kinetics to properly trace the trajectories and prepare the data for further analysis.
Although the bin and state definitions can be pulled from the system, it is frequently more convenient to specify custom bin boundaries and states; this eliminates the need to know what constitutes a state prior to starting the simulation. Both files must be in the YAML format, of which there are numerous examples of online. A quick example for each file follows:
States:
---
states:
- label: unbound
coords:
- [25,0]
- label: boun
coords:
- [1.5,33.0]
Bins:
---
bins:
type: RectilinearBinMapper
boundaries: [[0.0,1.57,25.0,10000],[0.0,33.0,10000]]
This system has a two dimensional progress coordinate, and two definite states, as defined by the PMF. The binning used during the simulation was significantly more complex; defining a smaller progress coordinate (in which we have three regions: bound, unbound, and in between) is simply a matter of convenience. Note that these custom bins do not change the simulation in any fashion; you can adjust state definitions and bin boundaries at will without altering the way the simulation runs.
The help definition, included by running:
w_assign --help
usually contains the most up-to-date help information, and so more information about command line options can be obtained from there. To run with the above YAML files, assuming they are named STATES and BINS, you would run the following command:
w_assign --states-from-file STATES --bins-from-file BINS
By default, this produces a .h5 file (named assign.h5); this can be changed via the command line.
The w_kinetics tool uses the information generated from w_assign to trace through trajectories and calculate flux with included color information. There are two main methods to run w_kinetics:
w_kinetics trace
w_kinetics matrix
The matrix method is still in development; at this time, trace is the recommended method.
Once the w_kinetics analysis is complete, you can check for convergence of the rate constants. WESTPA includes two tools to help you do this: w_kinavg and ploterr. First, begin by running the following command (keep in mind that w_kinavg has the same type of analysis as w_kinetics does; whatever method you chose (trace or matrix) in the w_kinetics step should be used here, as well):
w_kinavg trace -e cumulative
This instructs w_kinavg to produce a .h5 file with the cumulative rate information; by then using ploterr, you can determine whether the rates have stopped changing:
ploterr kinavg
By default, this produces a set of .pdf files, containing cumulative rate and flux information for each state-to-state transition as a function of the WESTPA iteration. Determine at which iteration the rate stops changing; then, rerun w_kinavg with the following systems:
w_kinavg trace --first-iter ITER
where ITER is the beginning of the unchanging region. This will then output information much like the following:
fluxes into macrostates:
unbound: mean=1.712580005863456e-02 CI=(1.596595628304422e-02, 1.808249529394858e-02) * tau^-1
bound : mean=5.944989301935855e-04 CI=(4.153556214886056e-04, 7.789568983584020e-04) * tau^-1
fluxes from state to state:
unbound -> bound : mean=5.944989301935855e-04 CI=(4.253003401668849e-04, 7.720997503648696e-04) * tau^-1
bound -> unbound: mean=1.712580005863456e-02 CI=(1.590547796439216e-02, 1.808154616175579e-02) * tau^-1
rates from state to state:
unbound -> bound : mean=9.972502012305491e-03 CI=(7.165030136921814e-03, 1.313767180582492e-02) * tau^-1
bound -> unbound: mean=1.819520888349874e-02 CI=(1.704608273094848e-02, 1.926165865735958e-02) * tau^-1
Divide by tau to calculate your rate constant.